Sunday, December 29, 2019
Essay Pugs Pug the Pug - 2294 Words
THE PUG The pug is a toy dog with a wrinkly, short-muzzled face, and curled tail. The breed has a fine, glossy coat that comes in a variety of colors, and a compact square body with well-developed muscle. They have been described as multum in parvo (much in little), referring to the pugs personality and small size. Known in ancient China as lo-sze, they may have been responsible for the English Bulldog, the modern Pekingese and King Charles spaniel. They have Chinese origins, but were popularized in Western Europe by the House of Orange of the Netherlands and the House of Stuart of England, Ireland and Scotland. They can suffer from a variety of health issues, including overheating, obesity, pharyngeal reflex and two fatalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A pug travelled with William III and Mary II when they left the Netherlands to ascend to the throne of England in 1688. During this period the pug may have been bred with the old type King Charles Spaniel, but in any event the modern English Toy/King Charles Spaniel emerged with pug characteristics. The breed eventually became popular in other European countries. Pugs were painted by Goya in Spain, and in Italy they were dressed in matching jackets and pantaloons while riding up front with the coachman on a private carriage. They were used by the military to track animals and people, and were also employed as guard dogs. 18th and 19th centuries The popularity of the pug continued to spread in France during the eighteenth century. Before her marriage to Napoleon Bonaparte, Josà ©phine had her pug, Fortune, carry concealed messages to her family while she was confined at Les Carmes prison. The pet was the only recipient of visiting rights.The pug was also well known in Italy. In 1789, a Mrs. Piozzi wrote in her journal, The little pug dog or Dutch mastiff has quitted London for Padua, I perceive. Every carriage I meet here has a pug in it. The English painter William Hogarth owned a series of pugs, to which he was devoted. In 1745 he painted his self-portrait together with that o f his pug, Trump, now in the Tate Gallery, London. In nineteenth century England, the breedShow MoreRelatedPugs6576 Words à |à 27 PagesI. Introduction There is no other breed like the Pug. Not only does he look distinctive, but he has a character like no other. His furrowed brow may make him appear perpetually worried, but beneath the wrinkles lies a happy-go-lucky dog with a clown-like personality. Ask Pug owners to describe their dogs, and the same words crop up time and again: ââ¬Ëlovingââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëintelligentââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëalertââ¬â¢, and ââ¬Ëinquisitive. However, one word appears more than any other ââ¬â ââ¬Ëfunââ¬â¢! This is a dog that will keep you amused forRead MoreHistory Of Reading Instruction : A Book About A Dog Named Pug1144 Words à |à 5 PagesHistory of Reading Instruction My earliest memories of learning to read come from first grade and a book about a dog named Pug. I remember calling the words with concentration and focus, See Pug run. Run Pug, run. I donââ¬â¢t recall things improving much in the second grade ââ¬Å"turtleâ⬠reading group I was assigned to. I struggled with fluency and confidence, especially in reading group, which consisted of sitting around the kidney bean table while each student read a page in turn. Fortunately, I hadRead MorePreprocessing Language Essay767 Words à |à 4 Pagesdevelopment team uses at thunder::tech are Sass and Pug (formerly Jade (https://github.com/pugjs/pug/issues/2184)). Sass is a preprocessing language that outputs CSS and Pug is a preprocessing language that outputs HTML. One cool thing you can do with Sass is you can assign something to a variable, such as a color in the below example, and then pass that color to multiple places within your style sheet. (Source: sassmeister.com) What about Pug? What can it do? The example below demonstrates howRead MorePreprocessing Language782 Words à |à 4 Pagesand Pug (formerly Jade). Sass is a preprocessing language that outputs CSS and Pug is a preprocessing language that outputs HTML. One cool thing you can do with Sass is you can assign something to a variable, such as a color in the below example, and then pass that color to multiple places within your style sheet. A code example of Sass What about Pug? What can it do? The below example demonstrates how you can write a while loop to generate an unordered list in HTML. A code example of Pug ForRead MoreEssay on Choosing the Best Dog Breed for Your Family1402 Words à |à 6 Pagesdeadly. Having a pet dog is something most families do for love, companionship, and to teach responsibility to their children, and according to thebostonchannel.com the top five best-suited dogs for families with children are the Newfoundland, the Pug, the Keeshond, the Golden Retriever, and the Labrador Retriever (Sarah McCurdy). Fifth on the list for top family dog is the Newfoundland. According to Sarah McCurdy, the Newfoundland is what is known as ââ¬Å"The Gentle Giantâ⬠and is sometimes called ââ¬Å"Newfsâ⬠Read MoreThe Unlikely Hero1773 Words à |à 8 Pageson what to do. He just knows that something has to be done. The odds are usually greatly in favor of the villains and there is much to overcome, both mentally and psychically. My unlikely heroes are Frodo from the Lord of the Rings (Tolkien) and Pug from the Riftwar Saga. (Fiest) Both of these unlikely heroes must overcome great odds to complete quests that are thrust upon them. One, a small hobbit with little knowledge of the world outside of his home in the Shire, the other, a small orphan boyRead More12 O Clock Boys861 Words à |à 4 PagesBaltimore by the same name. The film explores the relationship between the group and the police, who regularly try to stop them from going on their illegal and dangerous rides. Simultaneously, it follows Pug, a 13-year old boy who has a keen interest in becoming part of the 12 Oââ¬â¢Clock Boys. Pug is multifaceted; on the one hand, he is shown cursing at authority figures and getting into trouble both in and out of school. On the other hand, he has a keen interest in animals and in becoming a veterinarianRead MoreVodafone Case Study3346 Words à |à 14 Pagesthe same popular pug that has become a brand ambassad or for Hutch. ââ¬ËWhere ever you go, our network follows,ââ¬â¢ was the previous slogan with the pug following the child wherever he goes. Now, with Hutchison Essar becoming part of the Vodafone Group, the new campaign had started with Vodafone Essar earmarking Rs. 2.5 billion on the transition from Hutch to Vodafone. The main message of the brand transition exercise: The new Vodafone is the same old Hutch. In the advertisement, the pug sees a new homeRead MoreA Research On Selective Breeding Essay2193 Words à |à 9 Pagesexpressed in the offspring and also reduces the genetic variation within a population. An example of this is the pure bred pugs, a very popular toy breed due to its unique cuteness. Humans have selectively bred pugs with a flat face and a double curl tail as this is these are the traits considered to be desirable for breeders and popular to buyers. However selective breeding in the pug species often involves inbreeding between closely related individuals influencing the genetic biodiversity of the populationRead MoreGenetic Manipulation And Its Effects On Humans1681 Words à |à 7 Pagesclosely monitored in order to detect specific genes that they want to portray. The genes that may be desired for breeds, e.g in pugs that would be the double curl tail. These profiles are generated using small plastic chips, these can be diagnostic for up to 50,000 SNPs spaced throughout various genomes. Phenotypes that could possibly be averaged over the offspring of pugs are matched with specific SNP profiles of other animals so that they can mathematically breed the offspring in ord er for the desirable
Friday, December 20, 2019
The Definition Of Risk Taking - 910 Words
1-3-1 Definition of risk-taking : In academic setting, learners are willing to get new knowledge from their teacher, however ; how to interact with teacher ? The only manner is to take risk. In other words ; is the learnersââ¬â¢ responsability to interact with their teacher to absorb new information, and to take an active part inside the classroom.In fact, Learnersââ¬â¢tendency to take risk is related to how he or she expects to benefit from the outcomes. So, it is essential to try a new information, otherwise ; they are neither, going to benefit nor to learn .Linguists defined ââ¬Å"risk-takingâ⬠as the capacity of being wishful to seek new information intelligently regardless of confusion or in linguistics. Risk-taking is not only the third affective domain in personality factors but also one of the important parts in learning second language. It has been defined as a situation where an individual has to make a decision involving choice between alternatives of different desirability; the outcome of the choice is uncertain; there is a possibility of failure (Beebe, 1983). 1-3-2 Researchersââ¬â¢ contributions: Researchers defined risk-taking from different perspectives. According to Brown, ââ¬Å"Interaction requires the risk of failing to produce intended meaning, of failing to interpret intended meaning, of being laughed at , of being shunned or rejected. The reward, of course, are great and worth the risksâ⬠(2001, p. 166).Show MoreRelatedThe Concept Of An Entrepreneurship1345 Words à |à 6 PagesThe definition of an entrepreneurship is a commonly argued point, with several definitions given by many different people. The Business in Action textbook defines entrepreneurship as the combination of innovation, initiative and willingness take risks required to create and operate new businesses and an entrepreneur as a person with positive, forward-thinking desire to create profitable, sustainable business enterprise. According to this definition, a small business owner could definitely be classedRead MoreA Brief Biography of Entrepreneurship Essay1397 Words à |à 6 Pagesextensive portafilo that will give the economic strength to afford multiple resources for a better marketing for it product or services. The purpose of this essay is to give you a definition about entrepreneurship and why it is relevant to start-ups and established firms. 2. Definition Entrepreneurship Many definitions of entrepreneurship can be found in the literature describing business processes. Depends on the focus of the one defining it and from which perspective one looks at it. Some researchersRead MoreFactors That Can Promote or Hinder Enterpreneurship1492 Words à |à 6 PagesLIST AND EXPLAIN FACTORS THAT CAN PROMOTE OR HINDER ENTREPRENEURSHIP. Entrepreneur: An entrepreneur is a person who starts an enterprise. He searches for change and responds to it. A number of definitions have been given of an entrepreneur- The economists view him as a fourth factor of production along with land labour and capital. To put it very simply an entrepreneur is someone who perceives opportunity, organizes resources needed for exploiting that opportunity and exploits it. Computers, mobileRead MoreThe Term Entrepreneurship 1558 Words à |à 7 PagesOver time many definitions for the term ââ¬Ëentrepreneurshipââ¬â¢ have been given and interpreted, but there is continued discussion on its exact meaning. Blundell, Lockett, and Schumpeter have all offered their definition, and even with their statute in the academic community their definitions are interpreted in different ways. Although entrepreneurs may not be aware of these definitions, they engage in their own version of what entrepreneurship is, and researchers found that they show characteristicsRead MoreThe Main Difference Between Manager and Entrepreneur1675 Words à |à 7 Pagesis the main essence of entrepreneurship. If we cast an eye over the past, the economic momentum has been substantially advanced by pragmatic individuals who are crea tive and innovative, able to utilize opportunities and willing to take risks. Whatever the definition of entrepreneurship, it is associated with creativity, literacy, innovation and change that are in turn vital for competitiveness in the wake of increasing globalization. Therefore preparing successful entrepreneurship means advancingRead MoreEntrepreneurial Behavior and Perspective1553 Words à |à 7 Pagesfocuses on the definition of entrepreneurship in different contexts and on measuring the level of entrepreneurial activity. Entrepreneurship has been defined differently through neo-classical and economic literatures. Theoretical definitions of entrepreneurship reflect a diverse set of ideas about the role of entrepreneurship in the economy, involving aspects such as innovation, uncertainty-bearing, opportunity-seeking, and management. Entrepreneurship is often used without a precise definition and it mayRead MoreObesity : Major Problem Affecting The World1324 Words à |à 6 Pagesor 78.6 million U.S adults are obese. It is not a surprise that being overw eight and obese can lead to heart disease, type 2 diabetes, some types of cancers, etc. One can then assume that every person who is obese or overweight is automatically at risk however sometimes a person may have normal vital levels. The term is metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) and it includes obese individuals who live without any health problems that are typically linked with normal obese individuals. Such people haveRead MoreMy Perspective On Leadership And Leadership Development1174 Words à |à 5 Pages requiring those who pursue it to have a fluid definition of the term leadership. My definition of leadership is constantly developing due to past experiences, self-reflection, and being surrounded by some of the best educational leaders in North Carolina. Participating in the self narrative and you at your best activities were vital catalysts to my evolving definition of leadership and how I view myself as a leader. I feel my initial definition ââ¬â leadership is inf luence ââ¬â still reflects my beliefsRead MoreEssay on Health Promotion in Nursing Practice939 Words à |à 4 Pagesvegetables in their meals. Do diet and exercise on a regular basis, try to keep their body fit and prevent obesity which leads to many diseases and complications. As nurses we educate our patients about the harmful effects of smoking, drinking alcohol, and taking illicit drugs. We encourage the patients to quit all these bad habits and adapt to living in a healthy lifestyle. We also encourage our patients and families to go for screening tests for all kinds of cancers like breast, cervix, prostrate and skinRead MoreEssay Jewish Resistance to the Nzi Holocaust922 Words à |à 4 Pagesoverlooked. When considering the definition of ââ¬Å"resistanceâ⬠, historians divide themselves on what this entails; some believe it to be only active, armed resistance attempts, while others define it more liberally. According to Yehuda Bauer, resistance entails ââ¬Å"any gro up action consciously taken in opposition to known or surmised laws, actions, or intentions directed against the Jews by the Germans and their supporters.â⬠Considering resistance with a broad definition such as this ensures that the efforts
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Chronicle of a Death Foretold theme anaylsis Essay Example For Students
Chronicle of a Death Foretold theme anaylsis Essay In the novella Chronicle of a Death Foretold, Gabriel Garcia Marquez tells a story of a man whom two brothers murder in the name of honor. This story takes place in the early to mid twentieth century in a poor agrarian town in Columbia, South America. Santiago Nasar has been named as the man that took Angela Vicarios virginity and the twin brothers must kill him to restore honor to their familys name. This town is a very small tight knit community where everyone knows everyone else and most people are related in some way. When something wrong happens to a family in this community, the whole town is wronged in a way. Since the people in this community are poor the only way they can earn and keep respect is honor. Honor is, essentially, the only thing people in small communities such as this one have, next to family. If a family is dishonored in this community, they lose the respect of the community and either restore honor, move out of the community, or live in shame in the community, the latter of which is never an option. So when the brothers find out their sisters virginity has been taken by another man and shamed their family, they must restore honor to the familys name and kill the man who did it. I think the theme of this novella is how important honor is in a small community, such as the one in this story. The novella starts off with the death of the main character, Santiago Nasar. After that the story starts before Angela Vicarios wedding and works up to the murder. After we, the reader, learn that Santiago Nasar is going to die we find out why. The story starts off a couple days before the wedding when everyone is awaiting the arrival of the local bishop. A rich son of a politician comes to the town to find a bride. The wealthy man, Bayardo San Roman, finds a woman, Angela Vicario, and decides that he wants to marry her. The Vicario family is relatively poor and has no choice but to give their daughter away to Bayardo. Angela Vicario only dared hint at the inconvenience of a lack of love, but her mother demolished it with a single phrase: Love can be learned too' (p. 35). The mother tells Angela that even though she does not love Bayardo and has never met him before she will learn to love him, just as Mr. and Mrs. Vicario learned to love each other. And all he had to do was appear on the running board for everyone to realize that Bayardo San Roman was going to marry whomever he chose. It was Angela Vicario who didnt want to marry him. He seemed too much of a man for me, she told me. Besides, Bayardo San Roman hadnt even tried to court her, but had bewitched the family with his charm (p. 34). Since Bayardo is a wealthy man the Vicario family has a chance to raise their social status within their community just by being related, by marriage, with Bayardo San Roman. Naturally the family wants to take advantage of this opportunity even if Angela does not want to marry Bayardo. At first the Vicario brothers, Pedro and Pablo, do not know or like Bayardo San Roman, but after a long night of drinking with him they are overjoyed that he will become their brother-in-law. After the wedding the whole community is invited to the huge after party that continues even after the newly-weds leave the party to consummate the marriage. Coincidentally, the Vicario brothers and Santiago Nasar stay up all night drinking at the local brothel unaware that the next morning they will kill Santiago. .u51e69ffc884964659f3defcc140d9641 , .u51e69ffc884964659f3defcc140d9641 .postImageUrl , .u51e69ffc884964659f3defcc140d9641 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u51e69ffc884964659f3defcc140d9641 , .u51e69ffc884964659f3defcc140d9641:hover , .u51e69ffc884964659f3defcc140d9641:visited , .u51e69ffc884964659f3defcc140d9641:active { border:0!important; } .u51e69ffc884964659f3defcc140d9641 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u51e69ffc884964659f3defcc140d9641 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u51e69ffc884964659f3defcc140d9641:active , .u51e69ffc884964659f3defcc140d9641:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u51e69ffc884964659f3defcc140d9641 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u51e69ffc884964659f3defcc140d9641 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u51e69ffc884964659f3defcc140d9641 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u51e69ffc884964659f3defcc140d9641 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u51e69ffc884964659f3defcc140d9641:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u51e69ffc884964659f3defcc140d9641 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u51e69ffc884964659f3defcc140d9641 .u51e69ffc884964659f3defcc140d9641-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u51e69ffc884964659f3defcc140d9641:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How to Tame a Wild Tongue and The Squirrel Mother EssayWhen Bayardo and Angela try to consummate the marriage, he finds out that she is not a virgin and he returns her to her family in disgrace. The brothers, who arrive home after Angela is returned, find out that she is not a virgin, according to Bayardo, and ask her who dishonored their family by taking her virginity. Although it is unclear to the reader, she says that Santiago Nasar has taken her virginity. Since the familys name has been dishonored, the only way to restore honor would be to kill Santiago Nasar. The next morning, the Vicario brothers walk around town looking for Santiago and telling everyone in the town that they are going to kill him. Most people do not believe them because they thought the brothers were joking and still drunk from the previous night. Almost the whole town, except Santiago Nasar, finds out that the Vicario brothers want to kill him, but no one tries hard enough to stop it from happening. At one point, the mayor takes the knives they plan to use from the brothers and sends them home. Then they go home and grab more knives and return to town warning everyone that they are going to kill Santiago. Santiagos friend Cristo Bedoya runs all around town trying to find Santiago but is too late with the message. Even during the murder Santiago never finds out why the Vicario brothers want to kill him. After the murder, the Vicario family leaves town, the Vicario brothers are each sentenced to three years in prison, and when they get out Pablo marries his former lover and Pedro goes into the armed forces. Angela Vicario, who now lives with her mother, realizes she has fallen in love with Bayardo San Roman and writes a letter everyday for seventeen years to him. Even though he never opens the letters he returns to Angela and they get married. In conclusion, the whole book revolves around the theme of how important honor is to a small, impoverished community such as the one in this book. When you are poor, you have no important assets except for your family and your honor. If you do not have honor then most likely your family does not just by association. So if you have no honor, then you have nothing. The murder of Santiago Nasar was an honor killing. Even though the family moved away after the murder it was expected by most people in the community as the only way to restore the good name of the family. Honor killing was an excepted form of civil duty that the men in a family must perform if they do not want to be labeled as outcasts and shunned in the society. Since the brothers only received three years in prison, the reader can tell that the honor killing was an excepted form of retribution by a family. The reader and the narrator never find out why Angela Vicario named Santiago Nasar, but the gossip in the town says that it was to protect her first lover, which is never confirmed because Angela never returns to her supposed lover after the killing.
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Narrative Therapy of Depression-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Write a critical evaluation of the Narrative Therapy Session, providing examples from the session citing the transcripts provided, identify the strengths and weaknesses of the model in practice, and discuss any ethical and professional issues that might be identified. Answer: Introduction: Human mind is often compared to a labyrinth. Truly said, it is difficult to understand what a person might feel at a given time or how he/she might respond to a small thing. Studies reveal that our past experience play a critical role in determining how we may react to upcoming situations or how do we go about our lives in the future. The human mind stores away information in far away corners. Consciously it is impossible for an individual to know what lies in the deeper layers of our experience. (Ribeiro et al, 2016,p.687)We are interacting with ourselves every moment, that too without realizing it! Thus it can be noted that experience play an important role in the life of an individual. The Narrative Therapy approach is based on this belief. Therapists help individuals to overcome any problem that they might be facing by delving in their experience or stories. Developed by Michael White and David Epston, narrative theory is a form of therapy which makes a person look at his/hers problem from a third eye perspective and encourages people to use their capabilities to address the problem that they might be facing. Though out an individuals life a persons personal experience go on to make chapters in their biography. These experiences and stories are enchased by the therapist to help the narrator understand the purpose of his/hers life.( Vetere Dowling,2016,p.12) The therapy finds its base on the inherent competencies and skills which individuals process naturally and how these can be used in the times of need to help them guide their own life. Thus narrative therapy can be stated as a nonpathologizing, collaborative and empowering method of intervention. The therapy uses the strategy of externalizing conversation, re-authoring, remembering conversation and unique outcomes. Externalizing conversation underlines the fact that the person is not the problem. It is the situation which requires change. Re-authoring focus on the internal ideas a person might have and how these ideas can be made use to bring change in the current situation, i.e. rewriting or re-authoring new stories. Remembering- conversation help individuals to identify with their social achievement. Finally unique outcome guide the client towards the newer plains. In the following assignment we will look into the practical examples of using the therapy and thereby understand how the various aspects of the same operate. In the following example we come across a young girl studying in the 8th standard. Like most if the kids of her age, Kristy is over burdened and finds it extremely difficult to maintain an effective academic background, an active social life , as well as managing her basket ball lessons. (Gonalves et al, 2016,p.460)She made it clear through her conversation with Steven Mulligan (therapist) that the process is tiring, since she has to practice a strict time management process. Through the use of narrative therapy, Kristy understood that it is important for her to learn this fine art of time management since it is an important element of her future job roles Narrative therapy rests on the concept that simply objectifying the problem or stating it acts as a the solution of the same. For example Kristy feels she is unable to give the required amount of attention to the activities that she pursues. However through the process of the therapy she comes to state that she is sure that she is not the only one in her age group facing this issue. She knows hundreds of other eighth grader find it difficult to manage their activities, but eventually they get it done in the end. Thus there is some way of doing it and gradually she will be able to identify it. The technique used in this case is called re-authoring or re-storying .In this model the practitioner helps the client to find their own voice and narrate their story. It is believed, that this model, through storytelling, help an individual to find meaning and purpose in their personal experience. This technique is so named since it helps clients re-write their story based on their own experience.( Lopes et al,2014p.670) While this narrative therapy proceeds, the therapist and the client is to develop an alternative story line, this helps the client in establishing a contrast between the problem and the persons true nature, and provides the client an opportunity to rewrite their existing story. For example, Steven Mulligan asks Kristy about what her parents, grandparents, friends and her sister perceive of her. Kristy replies that her friends may say that she is loyal, honest and supportive. Her parents may say that she is a good child, focused on studies and stays out of trouble. T hese ideas about what others might think about her may give Kristy the confidence required at the moment and help her face the problem in hand. Another way, narrative therapy helps people is by identifying what maybe absent but implied. By understanding the problem, it is possible to discover, what is truly important to the person, in a wider context; beyond the problem. This helps the person by identifying the experiences which may not be visible upfront but guide their judgments and decisions later in life. Like Kristy knows that she should not take part in activities which she might not be able to handle at the moment. But she has developed this idea that she should not be wasting or whiling her time. Thus even if she might be suffering under the yoke of time management, she takes part in activities, thus keeping herself pre occupied.( Ricks et al,2014,p.100) Beneath all this, Kristy exhibits a deep concern for her near and dear once. She feels bad when she is unable to give time to her friends, family and grandparents. This is highlighted when she feels her sister; Kelly might say that Kristy should be around more often. She also has this strong desire to stand up to the expectations that her family members might have of her and to make them proud. The method of narrative therapy underlines the persons, in this case Kristys strength and skills. The therapist is seen to be motivating Kristy every now and then by saying that she has got things in her control at a young age. Another major strength of the method is, it allows the individual to solve the problem themselves. (DeMille Montgomery,2016,p.10) Through the conversations therapists make the clients realize their hidden potential and how they can use these hidden stories to overcome their current problem. For example the conversation with Kristy started on the note that the young girl was concerned about how she is going to effectively manage her time to incorporate all the activities that she takes part in, including her academics and social life.( Gudio et al,2017,p.270) Through the conversation, the therapist was able to help Kristy to realize that she has a strong will power and a firm determination based on which she can take over anything she wishes to. In addition to that the therapist helped in building parallel storyline for the girl. Kristy is seen to mention during the conversation that her friends have strong faith in her decision, and very often come to seek advices from her. This will go on to re emphasis the confidence level of the young girl, and make her realize that whatever decision she takes in relation to effective time management will be a thought after one. The therapy helps the client to look at their problem objectively. This in turn helps the client to consider alternative interpretation to the stories. Like initially Kristy seemed to be quite upset about the fact that she is unable to incorporate all her activities within a given time frame. (Denborough,2014,p.200).However, as the conversation proceeds she is seen to be concerned about making her parents proud. It is in this light, it is revealed that she takes part in multiple activities along with her desires to keep a high academic score. In addition to the above mentione d merits, the theory is quite creative and fun for those who have been in therapy before and have been disillusioned. (Robinson, Jacobsen Foster,2015,p.30) Since psychology is the science that deals with the human mind, it difficult to evolve a perfect tool or method of analyzing situations and people. To that end narrative theory is marked by certain limitations.( Ribeiro et al,2016,p.170) Firstly compared with oriental methods of psychology, such as psychotherapy, narrative therapy is new and yet does not have strong literatures to support it. Another problem faced in this therapy method, is many a time clients find it uncomfortable to be their own exp0ert while driving the process. Though this technique proves to be of use for many, it has a few negative impacts. (Ikonomopoulos et al,2015,p.461) This method relies heavily on a persons past experience in order to solve the current problems. However, many a time, individuals identify themselves through the problems he/she has gone through in the past, thus leaving them hopeless, isolated and empty. Finally this method cannot be applied to all types of clients. For example, a client wit h low mental ability will not be able to make use if the method, the same is applied for clients with limited language skills. Like other therapies, narrative therapy also has a concern of ethical issues. Since it involves identifying and accessing the personal information of clients, high level of confidentiality must be maintained by practitioners.( Graham,2017,p.705) For example in this case, the therapist seeked for Kristys permission in order to use their conversation as an example. In addition to that therapists must also understand the cultural impact of their work and their practice. However in some cases, it is important for the therapist to mention when and not confidentiality can be maintained. It is an ethical bindation that therapists make their qualification and experiences known. Many lawsuits have been charged against therapist who have presented themselves to be more qualified than they actually are. It is seen in the above example that Steven Mulligan begins the discussion by giving his own introduction. (Sword et al, 2014, p.200)During such sessions, since a lot of personal information is shared by the client there remains a chance that a relationship might develop between the therapist and the client. This relationship is important since it helps in the easy transfer of information from one end to the other. However, therapists must employ caution and should be able to draw a limit on such relationships as a part of their ethical practice. (AnjaBjory Nylund,2016,p.89). Another important ethical concern is that the therapist must never try to establish his/her belief and idea on the client. There may be times when the client may say things which do not seem normal. It is the duty of the therapist to listen to such comments and not portray the slightest hint of disagreement to what might be saying. (Baumgartner Williams,2014,p.10) Conclusion: Narrative Therapy is a new technique employed by professionals. It is effective to deal with ADSD, anxiety, depress and helps children to cope up with the pressure they might be under. In the above assignment we try to understand how the therapy works by using the conversation between Kristy King (client) and Steven Mulligan (therapist). Kristy is seen to be struggling with her packed and hectic schedule. At the beginning of the conversation, she seems to be concerned about the fact that she is not being able to handle her priorities properly and thereby not being able to put her best. As the conversation proceeds we learn that, it is Kristy herself who is pushing the limits. She does not like lazing around, even though she enjoys it sometime. The fourteen years old seems overly matured and is in the pursuit to make her parents and family members proud. The conversation which began on the note of concern about her hectic schedule ended on the note with the young girl realizing that s he has all the strength required to get her along this though stage. As the therapist goes on to create alternate storyline, based on what Kristy thinks others perceive her as, the confidence of the young girl is seen to rise. She answers the therapist with more confidence and has clear vision about what she wants from life. References: AnjaBjory, S. M., Nylund, D. (2016). The practice of therapeuticletter writing in narrative therapy.The Handbook of Counselling Psychology. Baumgartner, B., Williams, B. D. (2014). Becoming an insider: Narrative therapy groups alongside people overcoming homelessness.Journal of Systemic Therapies,33(4), 1-14. DeMille, S. M., Montgomery, M. (2016). Integrating narrative family therapy in an outdoor behavioral healthcare program: A case study.Contemporary Family Therapy,38(1), 3-13. Denborough, D. (2014).Retelling the stories of our lives: Everyday narrative therapy to draw inspiration and transform experience. WW Norton Company. Gonalves, M. M., Ribeiro, A. P., Silva, J. R., Mendes, I., Sousa, I. (2016). Narrative innovations predict symptom improvement: Studying innovative moments in narrative therapy of depression.Psychotherapy Research,26(4), 425-435. Graham, J. M. (2014). Narrative therapy for treating video game addiction.International journal of mental health and addiction,12(6), 701-707. Gudio, O. G., Leonard, S., Stiles, A. A., Havens, J. F., Cloitre, M. (2017). STAIR Narrative Therapy for Adolescents. InEvidence-Based Treatments for Trauma Related Disorders in Children and Adolescents(pp. 251-271). Springer International Publishing. Ikonomopoulos, J., Smith, R. L., Schmidt, C. (2015). 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My story: The use of narrative therapy in individual and group counseling.Journal of Creativity in Mental Health,9(1), 99-110. Robinson, T., Jacobsen, R., Foster, T. (2015). Group Narrative Therapy for Women With Attention?Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.Adultspan Journal,14(1), 24-34. Sword, R. M., Sword, R. K., Brunskill, S. R., Zimbardo, P. G. (2014). Time perspective therapy: A new time-based metaphor therapy for PTSD.Journal of Loss and Trauma,19(3), 197-201. Vetere, A., Dowling, E. (Eds.). (2016).Narrative therapies with children and their families: A practitioner's guide to concepts and approaches. Taylor Francis.
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